Step-by-Step Guide

How to Fix ATS Formatting Issues in Your Resume

Formatting issues are invisible to you but highly visible to the ATS. A beautifully designed resume with columns, icons, and a stylish header can look professional in your PDF viewer while reading as scrambled nonsense to the parser. The result is a low score for a qualified candidate. The good news is that most formatting problems are quick to fix once you know what to look for. This guide walks through the most common ATS formatting issues and exactly how to resolve each one.

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Steps to follow

6 steps
~3 min read
ATS Basics
1

Fix text boxes and inline shapes

Open your resume in Microsoft Word.

Go to the Home tab and click the Editing dropdown, then choose 'Select Objects' or use Ctrl+A to select all, then look for any floating objects. Right-click any text box and select 'Copy Text.' Delete the text box, then paste the copied text directly into the document body in the correct location. Text boxes look fine on screen but most ATS parsers cannot read their contents - your skills, contact info, or summary may simply disappear.

2

Remove or flatten table-based layouts

Multi-column layouts are often built using tables in Word or as two-column sections in Google Docs.

To check: in Word, go to View > Draft mode and look for any table grid lines. To remove a table, click inside it, go to the Table Layout tab, and select 'Convert to Text.' In Google Docs, select a two-column section, go to Format > Columns, and change to one column. After converting, clean up the text flow so your content reads logically from top to bottom.

3

Move contact information out of headers and footers

In Microsoft Word, double-click at the very top of the page.

If your name or contact details are in the shaded header area that activates, they are in the header - invisible to most ATS systems. Click on your name and contact info in the header, cut the text (Ctrl+X), then press Escape to exit the header. Click at the very beginning of the main document body and paste (Ctrl+V). Reformat as needed. Do the same for any content placed in the footer.

4

Replace special characters and icon bullets

Resume templates often use icons from icon fonts (arrows, checkmarks, stars) as visual elements or bullet points.

Copy your resume text into Notepad or another plain text editor and look for any question marks, boxes, or strange symbols - these are icon characters that the ATS cannot interpret. Replace all custom bullet icons with a standard round bullet (•) or a simple dash (-). Replace any star ratings (the kind made of star icons) with a text description of your proficiency level.

5

Standardize section headings and remove decorative dividers

Scan your resume for decorative horizontal lines, colorful section dividers, or creative headings formatted with unusual characters.

Delete any decorative lines made with repeated characters (like '------' or '======') - replace them with a simple one-line paragraph space or a standard Word/Docs horizontal rule if you need a visual separator. Rename any non-standard section headings to ATS-recognized labels: Experience, Education, Skills, Certifications, Summary.

6

Verify your file is saved correctly and test it

After making formatting fixes, save your document as a new file to avoid accidentally reverting.

In Word: File > Save As > choose .docx format. In Google Docs: File > Download > Microsoft Word (.docx). Then run the plain-text parse test: copy all text from the document and paste into Notepad. Review the output carefully. Every section and every bullet point should appear in the correct order with no scrambled or missing text. If anything is wrong, trace it back to the source and fix the formatting.

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Common questions

Can I use bold and italic formatting in an ATS resume?

Yes, standard bold and italic text formatting is safe to use and is handled correctly by all major ATS platforms. Using bold for job titles and company names, and occasionally for key achievements, is fine. Avoid using bold or italic as the sole way to convey meaning - write it so the text makes sense even if the formatting were stripped away. Underline is less common in resumes and can sometimes interfere with hyperlink parsing, so use it sparingly if at all.

Are PDF resumes safe for ATS?

A PDF exported from a Word document or Google Docs is usually safe, provided it is a selectable text PDF rather than a scanned image. To check: open the PDF and try to click and drag to highlight text. If you can, the text is readable by ATS. If you cannot highlight anything, the PDF is an image and will not be parsed. However, even with selectable text, some ATS platforms still prefer .docx. Unless the posting explicitly requests a PDF, .docx is the safer default.

Will fixing my formatting hurt the visual appearance of my resume?

A clean, single-column ATS-formatted resume does not have to look plain or boring. You can still use professional typography, clear visual hierarchy with font sizes and spacing, and bold text to draw the eye to important information. The key things to avoid are multi-column layouts, tables, text boxes, and header/footer content. Many of the best-looking professional resumes are simple, clean, and completely ATS-compatible at the same time.

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